November 26, 2025

Utility construction forms the backbone of every community, especially in the Florida Keys. It’s the system that keeps homes livable, businesses operating, and visitors safe. From freshwater delivery to storm drainage, every pipe and conduit plays a critical role.

But building underground in a coastal environment presents unique challenges: high groundwater, coral rock substrate, strict environmental protections, and tight working corridors around active businesses and tourism hubs.

That’s why the region relies on Charley Toppino & Sons: one of the most experienced utility construction companies in Florida. With more than four generations of local expertise, we understand how to build resilient essential services in one of the country’s most complex coastal environments.

Gulf Coast Utility Contractors: What Makes Coastal Work Different?

Working along Florida’s coast requires deep regional knowledge, specialized equipment, and a commitment to protecting marine ecosystems. Utility construction here is a carefully engineered process.

Key Coastal Challenges

Before crews ever begin trenching or installing pipe, coastal conditions shape every decision. Working in the Florida Keys adds layers of complexity that inland projects rarely face. Some of the most significant challenges include:

  1. Shallow bedrock: Our underground utilities construction crews must navigate hard coral substrate just below the surface. Specialized trenching methods and rock excavation are often required.
  2. Groundwater control: To work in the presence of high water tables, our team applies its extensive knowledge in dewatering, wellpoint systems, and trench safety oversight.
  3. Environmental sensitivity: Work often happens beside mangroves, canals, and seagrass habitats where compliance is key. We are well-versed in both the legal and environmental landscapes.
  4. Confined job sites: On projects with narrow rights-of-way, ongoing traffic, and nearby businesses, our team is experienced in navigating worksites with little room for equipment and staging.
  5. Coastal conditions: Saltwater, storm surge, and tidal influence all affect design and installation choices. These are factors that Charley Toppino & Sons considers from the start.

In short, coastal utility work requires specialized experience earned over decades.

Wet Utilities: Sewer, Water, Fire, and Drainage

Wet utilities form the essential network that moves water safely and reliably through our communities. In coastal regions like the Keys, installing these systems requires materials and methods that withstand a constantly shifting environment.

Common Wet Utility Systems

  • Sanitary sewer systems (gravity and force mains)
  • Potable water supply lines
  • Fire protection lines
  • Stormwater drainage systems

Coastal Challenges 

High groundwater and saltwater migration increase pressure on system integrity. To protect infrastructure, Charley Toppino & Sons commonly installs corrosion-resistant materials such as:

  • PVC and HDPE pipes for water and sewer
  • Pipe with protective linings
  • Specialized joints and gaskets for salt-exposed systems

Charley Toppino & Sons also manages complex tie-ins to municipal systems, including nighttime cut-ins, bypass pumping, and real-time coordination with local utility departments.

Dry Utilities: Power, Telecom, and Fiber

Dry utilities keep the Keys connected by providing the infrastructure for electricity, internet service, street lighting, and more. Without this critical infrastructure, residents and tourists would have a much more primitive experience. 

What Charley Toppino & Sons Installs

  • Electrical conduits
  • Telecom and fiber optic systems
  • Communications vaults and handholes
  • Street lighting infrastructure

Coastal Installation Considerations

Working in narrow corridors — especially in places like Duval Street or downtown Marathon — requires precision and coordination. Additionally, salt intrusion, flooding, and storm surge necessitate elevated designs, protected conduits, and corrosion-resistant materials.

Charley Toppino & Sons understands how to protect these sensitive lines while maintaining access routes for businesses, visitors, and emergency services.

Coastal-Smart Utility Installation Process

Charley Toppino & Sons uses a proven, Florida Keys-specific approach for underground utilities construction. Every project follows a coastal-smart installation workflow:

  1. Site evaluation: Charley Toppino & Sons evaluates site access routes, environmental constraints, traffic flow, and adjacent utilities to optimize logistics.
  2. Subsurface investigation: Through the use of ground-penetrating radar (GPR), geotechnical sampling, and existing utility locating, our team avoids conflicts and unwanted surprises.
  3. Utility routing & conflict avoidance: Charley Toppino & Sons takes every precaution to protect existing infrastructure, reduce environmental impact, and minimize traffic disruptions.
  4. Dewatering & trench safety: To lower groundwater for dewatering purposes, our experts install wellpoint systems, pumps, and trench boxes. They also monitor levels throughout installation.
  5. Piping, bedding, & backfill: To comply with all regional utility standards, Charley Toppino & Sons is qualified to select the right materials for maximum compliance and performance in coastal settings.
  6. Surface restoration: Our team believes utility installation shouldn’t come at the cost of curb appeal. We restore pavement, sidewalks, and landscaping to pre-construction conditions — or better.

And because Charley Toppino & Sons is more than a utility contractor, clients benefit from in-house sitework, aggregates, trucking, and paving services. 

One team, one schedule, one accountable partner.

Large Storm Contractor Capabilities: Drainage and Flood Control

Our capabilities also include drainage and flood control. As a large storm contractor, Charley Toppino & Sons builds systems designed to protect communities from the impact of severe weather, sea-level rise, and king tides.

Stormwater & Flood Resilience Solutions

  • Storm drain installation
  • Retention and detention systems
  • Tide-influenced drainage design
  • Pump stations and outfalls
  • Swales, catch basins, and infiltration systems

Coastal flooding is a daily consideration that simply cannot be ignored when building in the Florida Keys. Charley Toppino & Sons designs stormwater systems that perform today and remain adaptable for the future.

Utility Installation Contractor Serving the Florida Keys

From large-scale municipal improvements to private development, Charley Toppino & Sons delivers full-service utility construction across the entire island chain. We are the trusted partner among Gulf Coast utility contractors, backed by our:

  • Decades of Florida Keys–specific expertise
  • In-house equipment fleet and skilled field crews
  • Coastal and environmental permitting experience
  • Comprehensive sitework & utilities capabilities

We’ve called the Florida Keys our home for over 100 years, and our responsibility to the region extends well beyond projects. Charley Toppino & Sons supports storm cleanup, disaster response, and critical infrastructure recovery. When you choose us, you’re choosing a qualified partner that gives back.

If you’re planning a utility infrastructure project anywhere from Key West to Key Largo, Charley Toppino & Sons is the local team to get it done right. Contact us today.